Perkins 6.3544发动机故障诊断

Problems and possible causes

问题及可能原因

Code list of possible causes

可能原因的代码列表

1 Battery capacity low.

1电池容量低。

2 Bad electrical connections.

2个坏的电气连接。

3 Fault in starter motor.

起动电机故障3。

4 Wrong grade of lubricating oil.

4错误的润滑油等级。

5 Starter motor turns engine too slowly.

5起动电机转动Perkins 6.3544发动机太慢。

6 Fuel tank empty.

6燃油箱空。

7 Fault in stop control.

7故障停止控制。

8 Restriction in a fuel pipe.

8限制燃料管。

9 Fault in fuel lift pump.

燃油泵故障9。

10 Dirty fuel filter element.

10脏燃油过滤元件。

11 Restriction in air filter/cleaner or induction system.

11空气滤清器/吸尘器或感应系统的限制。

12 Air in fuel system.

12燃油系统中的空气。

13 Fault in atomisers or atomisers of an incorrect type.

在雾化器雾化器类型错误或故障13。

14 Cold start system used incorrectly.

14冷启动系统使用不正确。

15 Fault in cold start system.

15冷启动系统故障。

16 Restriction in fuel tank vent.

16限制燃料箱通风孔。

17 Wrong type or grade of fuel used.

17错误的类型或等级的燃料。

18 Restricted movement of engine speed control.

18限制Perkins 6.3544发动机转速控制。

19 Restriction in exhaust pipe.

19排气管的限制。

20 Engine temperature is too high.

20Perkins 6.3544发动机温度过高。

21 Engine temperature is too low.

21Perkins 6.3544发动机温度过低。

22 Incorrect valve tip clearances.

22不正确的气门间隙间隙。

23 Too much oil or oil of a wrong specification is used in wet type air cleaner.

23过多的机油或错误的规格在潮湿的空气滤清器中使用。

24 Not enough lubricating oil in sump.

24在油底壳中没有足够的润滑油。

25 Defective gauge.

25缺陷规范。

26 Dirty lubricating oil filter element.

26脏机油滤清器滤芯。

27 Fan damaged.

27风扇损坏。

28 Fault in engine mounting or flywheel housing.

28故障在Perkins 6.3544发动机安装或飞轮壳。

29 Too much lubricating oil in sump.

29过多的润滑油在水仓。

30 Restriction in air or water passages of radiator.

30限制在空气或水通道的散热器。

31 Restriction in breather pipe.

31限制在通气管。

32 Insufficient coolant in system.

32系统中的冷却剂不足。

33 Vacuum pipe leaks or fault in exhauster.

在油烟机33真空管泄漏或故障。

34 Fault in fuel injection pump.

喷油泵故障34。

35 Broken drive on fuel injection pump.

燃油喷射泵35断开。

36 Timing of fuel injection pump is incorrect.

36喷油泵喷油定时不正确。

37 Valve timing is incorrect.

37气门正时不正确。

38 Bad compression.

38差压缩。

39 Cylinder head gasket leaks.

39气缸盖垫片泄漏。

40 Valves are not free.

40阀门不自由。

41 Wrong high-pressure pipes.

41个错误的高压管道。

42 Worn cylinder bores.

42气缸磨损。

43 Leakage between valves and seats.

43阀门和阀座之间的泄漏。

44 Piston rings are not free or they are worn or broken.

44个活塞环没有自由，也没有磨损或损坏。

45 Valve stems and/or guides are worn

45气门杆和/或导轨磨损

46 Crankshaft bearings are worn or damaged.

46曲轴轴承磨损或损坏。

47 Lubricating oil pump is worn.

47润滑油泵磨损。

48 Relief valve does not close.

48安全阀不关闭。

49 Relief valve does not open.

49安全阀不开启。

50 Relief valve spring is broken.

50安全阀弹簧折断。

51 Fault in suction pipe of lubricating oil pump.

润滑油泵吸入管中的51次故障。

52 Piston is damaged.

52活塞损坏。

53 Piston height is incorrect.

53活塞高度不正确。

54 Flywheel housing or flywheel is not aligned correctly.

54飞轮壳或飞轮不正确。

55 Fault in thermostat or thermostat is of an incorrect type.

55个故障在温控器或温控器是一个不正确的类型。

56 Restriction in coolant passages.

56限制在冷却液通道。

57 Fault in water pump.

水泵故障57。

58 Valve stem seal is damaged (if there is one fitted).

58阀杆密封件损坏（如果有一个装）。

59 Restriction in sump strainer.

59限制在水池过滤器。

60 Valve spring is broken.

60气门弹簧折断。

61 Turbocharger impeller is damaged or dirty.

61涡轮增压器叶轮损坏或肮脏。

62 Lubricating oil seal of turbocharger leaks.

62涡轮增压器泄漏的润滑油密封。

63 Induction system leaks (turbocharged engines).

63感应系统泄漏（涡轮增压Perkins 6.3544发动机）。

64 Drive belt of water pump loose or broken.

64传动皮带的水泵松动或损坏。

65 Leak from pipe for boost pressure control.

65管道泄漏的压力控制。